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A Parent’s Guide to the 11+ Exam Boards: GL, CEM, and Independent Tests

If your child is preparing for the 11+ exam, understanding the different exam boards is crucial. The content and structure of the test can vary depending on the region and the school, and knowing which exam your child will sit can make preparation more focused and effective. This guide will break down the key differences between GL, CEM, and independent school exams, along with strategies for success.


boy with a backpack going to school

Understanding the Different 11+ Exam Boards

The 11+ exam is used by selective schools to assess a child’s ability in English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. However, the format and difficulty level vary depending on the exam board.


GL Assessment (Granada Learning)

GL Assessment is one of the main providers of 11+ exams in the UK. It is commonly used by grammar schools in counties such as Kent, Buckinghamshire, and Lincolnshire.


Subjects Covered:

  • English (Comprehension, Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation)

  • Mathematics (Key Stage 2 curriculum with problem-solving)

  • Verbal Reasoning (Word-based logic questions)

  • Non-Verbal Reasoning (Pattern recognition and spatial awareness)


Key Features:

  • Questions are typically multiple-choice.

  • The exam is more predictable, with a set question style.

  • GL publishes practice papers, which are useful for preparation.


CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring)

CEM exams were developed by the University of Durham and are used in regions such as Birmingham, Warwickshire, and Gloucestershire.


Subjects Covered:

  • English (Comprehension, Cloze Tests, Vocabulary)

  • Mathematics (Problem-solving, Arithmetic)

  • Verbal Reasoning (Word-based reasoning and problem-solving)

  • Non-Verbal Reasoning (Patterns and sequences)


Key Features:

  • Questions can be multiple-choice or written answers.

  • Emphasis on speed and accuracy.

  • No official practice papers, making preparation more challenging.



boys studying

Independent School Exams

Many independent schools have their own 11+ entrance exams, which can vary significantly in content and structure.


Subjects Covered:

  • English (More challenging comprehension and creative writing tasks)

  • Mathematics (Often more advanced than Key Stage 2 level)

  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning (Sometimes included, depending on the school)


\Key Features:

  • Often contain long-answer questions rather than multiple-choice.

  • Emphasis on creative and analytical thinking.

  • Schools may provide sample papers or past papers for reference.


How to Prepare for Each Exam Board


1. Research the Exam Board Used by Your Target School

  • Check the school’s website or contact them to confirm which exam your child will be sitting.

  • Identify whether the test is GL, CEM, or an independent school exam.


2. Use the Right Resources

  • GL Exam: Use CGP GL practice papers and workbooks.

  • CEM Exam: Use resources that focus on cloze tests, vocabulary building, and mixed-format questions.

  • Independent Exams: Focus on comprehension, advanced maths, and creative writing practice.


3. Develop Strong Exam Techniques

  • Time Management: CEM exams are time-pressured, so practice answering quickly.

  • Question Familiarity: GL exams follow a predictable pattern, so repeated exposure helps.

  • Creative Writing Skills: Independent exams require well-structured, engaging writing.


4. Take Mock Exams

  • Simulate exam conditions with past papers or practice tests.

  • Identify weak areas and focus on improving them.


5. Maintain a Balanced Approach

  • Avoid excessive pressure—consistent practice is key.

  • Keep learning fun by incorporating educational games and discussions.


exam day

Final Thoughts

Understanding the differences between GL, CEM, and independent school exams will help you tailor your child’s preparation effectively. By using the right resources, practising regularly, and developing strong exam techniques, your child will be well-equipped to succeed in their 11+ exam.

Start early, stay consistent, and support your child through this journey. Good luck!

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